Ah, the brave new world. I just posted some examples of other devices I would be interested to hear people's thoughts on, two new world and one very old school.
From a regulatory perspective, for these types of devices (meaning gray area, not thermometers) my focus is on that all-important memo to file, the one that explains why you don't think your device is a medical device, preferably in terms other than you simply don't want to invest the time and money that would be required if you thought it was a medical device. I think Sasan's is a reasonable interpretation. You talk about diagnosing fever, but as long as you are doing it, it's not a clinical diagnosis. It's a clinical diagnosis only if a clinician does it.
Lining up for a warning letter...could be a very long line. And a very long wait to get to the front, looking at how long it took before FDA decided it might want to stop "exercising its enforcement discretion" for LDTs. And how fast things have moved along (not) since it did.
So I'd write a good memo, put it in my file, and not hold my breath waiting for the day someone from FDA comes around to read it. As Ginger notes, agree or disagree with the rationale offered, FDA will have to find it first. I don't expect FDA to be looking very hard any time soon, because it doesn't have the resources to deal with what it finds, nor do I think it is necessarily any clearer on the answers to these questions than we are. Yet.
In the interim, color me happy to be retiring in the foreseeable future. :)
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Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
Principal Consultant
Class Three, LLC
Durham, North Carolina, USA
919-544-3366 (T)
434-964-1614 (C)
julie@class3devices.com
Original Message:
Sent: 29-Nov-2016 15:09
From: Allison Komiyama
Subject: The thermometer rabbit hole
I have been falling down the rabbit hole of regulations on thermometers. Many wearable devices use creative wording like "skin heat sensing" or "body temperature tracking" but they are nowhere to be found as FDA registered/listed devices. When is a thermometer no longer a medical device? Perhaps the temperature is sent to the cloud for a doctor to review, or the output is a happy or sad face emoji instead of a value...but I assume FDA would still likely say you're diagnosing fever. Are these companies just giving the consumer some nice-to-know info about the temp of their skin for general wellness purposes?
I realize that some companies are marketing many of their wellness device claims like sleep monitoring and step counting, and when digging a little deeper on their websites it's clear the thermometer feature is not available in the US (though some have a 'how to hack your device to uncover additional features' page). FDA regulates "clinical electronic thermometers" as a Class II, 510(k) devices (procode FLL). Interestingly, fertility monitors that measure basal body/skin temperature are 510(k) exempt (procode LHD). And then there's the "clinical color change thermometer" which is Class I, 510(k) exempt.
I guess my question is, for all these companies that have creative interpretations of the definition of a thermometer, are they likely just lining up for a warning letter or is there something I'm missing here?
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Allison Komiyama PHD, RAC
Principal Consultant
Acknowledge Regulatory Strategies
San Diego CA
United States
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