Indeed, there is no MDCG guidance yet for either concept under the IVDR. Also, significant change and substantial change are two different legal concepts under the IVDR that are best not confused and certainly are not interchangable.
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Significant change is the design / intended purpose change that is not possible during the grace period under article 110 (3) IVDR, which becomes an important concept affecting many IVDs with the IVDR amendment proposal introducing grace periods under article 110 (3) for the majority of IVDs. Closest thing in guidance is MDCG 2020-3 on significant changes currently under the MDR only, which however gives you a good idea of what could be seen as substantial changes under the IVDR because there will be a lot of overlap (e.g. on software,, raw materials).
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Substantial change is the change that under the IVDD (and NBOG 2014-3) would be reportable to the NB and to be reviewed before implementation. At this time we cannot assume that this concept has been carried over from the IVDD 1-on-1 because Annex IX, section 4.11 1st para about device changes does not use the concept 'substantial change' but rather "Changes to the approved device […] where such changes could affect the safety and performance of the device or the conditions prescribed for use of the device" - this is not necessarily the exact same standard as in NBOG 2014-3 and I have seen notified bodies interpret it more broadly under the MDR (which uses the same standard).
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Erik Vollebregt
Partner
Amsterdam
Netherlands
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Original Message:
Sent: 19-Jan-2022 11:12
From: PASCALE BLANGARIN
Subject: Significant or substantial change under regulation 2017/746
Dear All,
There is still time also I wish you all an excellent year 2022, with many constructive exchanges as always.
I have a new question, concerning the meaning of significant or substantial change under the European regulation 2017/746, to my knowledge there is no MDCG guide for the IVD.
Do you know a source of information on this subject?
Thanks for your answer
Kind Regards,
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PASCALE
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