Hello Rick,
To me this may not be as much regulatory compliance questions as much as export/import questions. While the Border Control checks products coming in and out of the U.S., you should become familiar with the laws and regulations for exporting and importing
Basic Importing and Exporting | U.S. Customs and Border Protection. I worked in this area for a few years, but has been some years so am not current up to date on expectations and laws. I can say that there are requirements, so you will want to make sure the products you are exporting for service are properly labelled and labelled coming back in. The best advantage I can say you have is that there will be no financial transactions as far as moving these materials - assuming that this is within your same organisation. When you are start selling or buying goods, this is where it gets more complicated. If you are just shipping back and forth within your same company, this probably will be less complicated.
- There are export laws, but not sure in this case how much involved FDA would be in the process. What FDA probably will be most interested in are the basic GMP activities, i.e. traceability, identification, cleanliness, storage, handling, shipping, reconciliation, etc. Meaning that as you are shipping items to be serviced to a different location, that this process is all clearly described, documented, and records maintained.
- I would think there should not be too much concern, but I know Border Control even checks materials like components that may be used in different medical devices or even other industrial products. Again, as long as everything is labelled properly, invoice clear, and shipping documents clear, you should not have any issues. It will also be easier once continuation of shipments are made.
- Definitely get on the CBP website and do research as there is a whole other world in import/export requirements.
------------------------------
Richard Vincins RAC
Vice President Regulatory Affairs
Pembroke Pines FL
United States
------------------------------
Original Message:
Sent: 06-Mar-2018 13:16
From: Rick Muller
Subject: Exportation/Importation for Repair
The company I work for is a contract manufacturer as defined by the FDA. Outside of medical work we also do manufacturing for many in the electronics industry. We also do electronics repair for people in the electronics industry. We have been contacted by a potential customer about service of their medical devices. These products consists of electronics inside a plastic housing like thermometers, EKG monitors, pulse oximeters, etc. What complicates this is the service repair work will be done outside the US. So the product would go from the hospital to a US staging area on the US border. We would then decontaminate the product in the US and ship the product to our service site, service the product outside the US and ship it back to our staging area. We would then ship the product from our staging area back to the hospital. We are using the staging area as most hospitals won't have the expertise to understand how to do international shipments, deal with import/export regulations and to follow the appropriate decontamination processes to ensure that there are no issues crossing the border. This will be a regular flow of units per day.
My questions:
- When we ship these units outside the US are there any export laws that we need to be aware of from the FDA's point of view?
- When these products come back to the US after repair they are not new, but used. These devices are all 510(k) products. Typically US customs looks at inbound NEW regulated products to determine if they have a valid 510(k) or PMA. How will they review these used products?
- Are there any other regulations that come to mind that we should be aware of that people can suggest we review and understand?
------------------------------
Rick Muller RAC
Technical Director
Aurora CO
United States
------------------------------