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  • 1.  510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 19-Feb-2019 21:33
    Edited by Julie Omohundro 21-Feb-2019 08:05

    ​Not a follower of 510(k) stuff, so maybe I missed something related to this CDRH request for comments:

    https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=FDA-2018-N-4751-0001

    The attachment is a single page which states that "FDA is considering making public on its website those cleared devices that demonstrated substantial equivalence to older predicate devices."  I assume this is somehow related to the proposal not to accept predicates more than 10 years old.  

    Since I was under the impression that these devices are already public on FDA's website, upon reading this proposal, I experienced momentary panic.  After all, CDRH summarily deleted decades' worth of NSEs from its 510(k) database, so who knows, maybe it had up and deleted all the predicates more than 10 years old as well.  But no, they are all still there.  Whew!

    Reassured, I went back to the request for comments and found that FDA is proposing to post a LIST of such devices and is requesting feedback on four questions:

    Should the FDA make public a list of devices, or manufacturers who make technologies, that rely on predicates that have been on the market for more than a certain number of years (e.g., 10 years)? If so, what would be an appropriate period of time?  So I have problems with "should," a word I think should never be used in isolation from an objective. Is it written on a stone tablet somewhere that CDRH shalt post...?  Don't think so.  Otherwise, it seems to me that there is nowhere to go with this without knowing 1) what purpose CDRH imagines this list would serve and 2) why CDRH thinks a list would better serve this purpose than the existing database.

    Should the FDA consider using other criteria to inform our point of reference? Point of reference for what?

    Are there other and/or alternative actions we should take to promote the development and marketing of safer, more effective 510(k) devices? CDRH already issued its medical device safety action plan. Isn't it a little late to be asking this type of open-ended question?

    Should the FDA consider certain actions that might require new authority, such as making at least some older devices ineligible as predicates?  Certainly that would be better than considering uncertain actions; otherwise, I don't see how anyone can comment usefully on the "should's" associated with unnamed actions.  If they just want to know if we think they should exclude all devices over 10 years old from serving as predicates, can't they just ask that flat out?

    Can anyone here shed some light?



    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 20-Feb-2019 08:30
      |   view attached
    Julie,

    See the attached, FDA GFI Safety and Performance Based Pathway.  The intent of the guidance is to describe an optional pathway – the Safety and Performance Based Pathway – for certain, well understood device types, where a submitter would demonstrate that a new device meets FDA-identified performance criteria to demonstrate that the device is as safe and effective as a legally marketed device.

    ------------------------------
    William Coulston PMP, MS, RAC
    Quality & Regulatory Manager
    San Antonio TX
    United States
    ------------------------------

    Attachment(s)



  • 3.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 20-Feb-2019 10:08
    ​Thanks, William, I'll take a look when I have a chance. 

    But...are you saying that this is an insider thing ("If you have to ask, we don't want your comments"), not really asking for comments on the posted document, but just vaguely alluding to a lot of other stuff?  I can see this coming out of a meeting inside the bubble, where at the end of the meeting FDA said it would post something so the people at the meeting could comment, not really looking for public comment.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 20-Feb-2019 12:36
    While many could tout this as a 'good' thing, I'm not so sure. It seems that this list might be an attempt to shame companies into taking an action (withdrawing a product) or using predicates that are not appropriate. This seems fairly arbitrary without a focus on risk.

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    Regards,
    Mark Swanson, ASQ CBA, CMQ/OE, CQE ASQ, MBA
    Becker MN
    United States
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 20-Feb-2019 15:40
    I find some evidence in the document that might support this:

    "The Agency is considering focusing on predicates that are more than 10 years old as a starting point, so that the public is aware of those technologies. FDA's goal in focusing on older predicates is to encourage sponsors to continually offer patients devices with the latest improvements and advances."

    The fact that The Agency felt the need to explain its reasons may mean something, or it might just mean what it says.  Odd, though, that they would make a point of clarifying this, when so much of the rest of the document is obscure. IMO.

    I'm also noticing increased use of the word "sponsor," where I would use "company" or "manufacturer."  I think of a sponsor as "a person who initiates, but who does not actually conduct, the investigation." 21 CFR 821.3(n)  This sets me to wondering if this might be coming from the clinical crowd and, if so, what, if anything, that might mean.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 21-Feb-2019 07:36
    Hi Julie,

    It probably does come in part through FDA's collaboration with CMS for outcomes evidence, dual review, patient engagement initiatives, etc.  

    As a consumer, great, early technology adopters love the latest (e.g new surgical robot that operates on you and serves you breakfast in recovery too!!LOL). The cost of the latest and greatest? I see the end result potentially being like a pharma crisis -just enough rope for manufacturers to hang themselves as folks starting complaining about the high price of new devices and procedures and "it's all the device manufacturers fault"..  FDA is never to blame.

    As an industry "in the bubble" person, I want.to see published papers and studies before they use those new devices in or on me or my family.  Still never have had Lasik because the risk is too great in my opinion, every time I go look at MAUDE it makes me shudder.  When.I had a plate put in my wrist I grilled the surgeon.on whose device and researched it. Most consumers will not do this and will not want to be engaged.  They just want the doctor to "make it so"...(especially in my opinion, patients of older vintage).

    I am really leery of the long-term result of deleting tried and true predicates in favor of  using the new gee-whiz bang devices without a harder look.


    ------------------------------
    Ginger Cantor, MBA, RAC
    Founder/Principal Consultant
    Centaur Consulting LLC
    River Falls, Wisconsin 54022 USA
    715-307-1850
    centaurconsultingllc@gmail.com
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  • 7.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 21-Feb-2019 09:08
    I think the truth of MAUDE is found in the fine print at the bottom. Basically, it's good for, if not nothing, very little of what you would want it to be good for. The scary part for me is that people routinely use it for these purposes, nonetheless.  But that's another whole can of squiggly things.

    Inside a different bubble, it's always FDA's fault, e.g., the WaPo article, Bleeding Edge, etc.  The biggest bubble is, of course, the one known as "Inside the Beltway."  When it comes to the medical device industry, I would guess there is a bubble over Minnesota big enough to be seen from outer space.

    I strongly agree with you on the wisdom of deleting the tried and true in favor of the gee-whiz bang, and I'll be looking for your comment to that effect over at regulations.gov.


    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 21-Feb-2019 09:53
    LOL Julie

    Yes, that  Minnesota bubble is very big and extends into western Wisconsin where I live, or as I call it, "Winnesota". 

    re: Lasik,  I also looked at their SBOA for the PMA and nope.  Clinical studies showed issues i would rather avoid, halos, blurred vision is a significant portion of subjects in the original studies, and I review papers occasionally too,  But regardless, my eyes are too valuable to take the risk, especially based on what I do for a living.  

    No time, based on workload to go post comments.  I let the FRAPS, Lawyers, industry do that.  

    Best regards, 

    Ginger






  • 9.  RE: 510(k) Program Request for Comments???

    Posted 22-Feb-2019 10:37
    Edited by Julie Omohundro 22-Feb-2019 21:07
    Just a couple of random other comments to wrap up the week...

    Yes, patients of a certain vintage were inclined to want the doctor to make it so; now it seems that they are being replaced by patients who want the gee-whiz bang to do the same.​

    Based on some things I've seen coming out of CDRH lately (borderline embarrassing draft test report guidance, even worse 510(k) program document), I'm almost hoping that CDRH is being caught up in the gee whiz bang, because that strikes me as better than the alternative, which is that CDRH has such a poor understanding of the 510(k) paradigm, it couldn't figure out any better approach.  The proposed solution doesn't exactly require a lot of deep thought.  "Pick a number, any number.  Or maybe just toss a coin..."

    Speaking of deep thought, now Glen's question about how CDRH might prepare for a change in the political winds has got me worried that maybe that isn't part of CDRH's skill set.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------