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  • 1.  Novel use of approved drug: co-administration with free excipient

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 03-Jan-2022 23:45
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    I would like to conduct a clinical study of an approved drug, co-administered with additional free excipient, for the approved indication/patient population. Although the excipient is already present in the approved formula, in this application it will also be co-administered as an additive with the intent of improving bioavailability. 

    Co-administration will not result in higher API exposure, therefore we do not anticipate that additional safety data will be required for exposure to the API at the approved dose level. Regarding the excipient: because it is already present in the approved formula, and is a common excipient used in many other pharmaceuticals, safety data providing an adequate exposure margin for the higher dose level may already be publicly available. Could this safety data be referenced to circumvent the need for a stand-alone toxicology study of the excipient at the higher dose level?

    In terms of the clinical trial design: our thought is to study the novel therapy of approved drug+free excipient vs the approved drug alone as a comparator in a Phase 2/3 type study. The study would be designed to demonstrate whether bioavailability in the co-administration arm is superior to the approved drug only arm as a primary endpoint; the original 'approval' endpoints for the indication could be secondary or co-primary endpoints. Would it be appropriate to propose moving directly into a Phase 2/3 study such as this, given the circumstances? And how would the approved drug be sourced for the study, if the study is not sponsored by the company that licensed it originally?

    Thank you for your help.



  • 2.  RE: Novel use of approved drug: co-administration with free excipient

    Posted 04-Jan-2022 08:35
    Hi Anon -

    Many questions are raised by your proposal. 

    1. I cannot tell for sure, but my assumption is that this is for an orally administered product?
    2. If the intent is to improve bioavailability, how could it be that API exposure is NOT increased if the dose is not adjusted to account for higher bioavailability?
    3. I am not sure that it is appropriate to initiate a Phase 2/3 study without first knowing that adding additional excipient does in fact increase bioavailability. 
    4. Is there a commercial intent for doing this study? 

    Regarding the question on sourcing the approved drug - that is usually done by purchasing the drug through a distributor.

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    Glen Park PharmD
    Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance
    New York NY
    United States
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  • 3.  RE: Novel use of approved drug: co-administration with free excipient

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 14-Jan-2022 13:48
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    Hi Glen,

    OP here, thank you for your response. In reply to your questions:

    1) the drug is parenteral
    2) API exposure will be similar to (and definitively not more than) initial use of the product, as the problem of decreased bioavailability is due to ADA
    3) Nonclinical data exists to support the modified treatment approach and expectation of improved bioavailability
    4) There is the potential for commercial applicability

    Curious to hear your thoughts in light of this additional information. If you still recommend against a Phase 2/3 design as the first step, might a small lead-in PK arm be appropriate?

    Many thanks.


  • 4.  RE: Novel use of approved drug: co-administration with free excipient

    Posted 14-Jan-2022 15:11
    Hi OP -

    So, I understand we have a parenteral drug whose total exposure is reduced because of ADAs.  I interpret that to mean that Cmax is the same with your new formulation, but the logic is that AUC will be increased by blocking ADAs? I still think that you will want to confirm that safety is a function of Cmax rather than AUC. That may be known from the pharmacology of active, or may require animal or human study.

    We may be talking about a 505(b)(2) application (see 505(b)(2) guidance at https://www.fda.gov/media/72419/download) where one option appropriate for such an application is at page 5:

    "Formulation. An application for a proposed drug product that contains a different quality or quantity of an excipient(s) than the listed drug where the studies required for approval are beyond those considered limited confirmatory studies appropriate to a 505(j) application."

    ------------------------------
    Glen Park PharmD
    Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance
    New York NY
    United States
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