More likely than not, dose optimization (yes, even at the Phase 1 stage) will come up during the IND review, whether you propose or keep a low profile during the preIND.
IMO, it is better to have a clear, staged strategy that you can defend, especially if you have a clear rationale like the one mentioned above. At the end, it is a negotiation, but if done during the IND review, the sponsor is left with fewer options. The FDA holds the upper hand in the IND stage, as the IND hold as a regulatory tool is now being used in more contexts than just risk to patients.
It is fair, though, to target the IND goal as a "study can proceed" letter, therefore leaving specifics of clinical development a little more opaque due to the large uncertainty at that stage. Just know that the regulatory environment and expectations are now different, so it is probably useful to have a dose discussion earlier rather than later.
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Pravin Jadhav
CEO Vivpro
Vivpro Corporation
Lansdale PA
United States
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-Jan-2024 17:08
From: Anonymous Member
Subject: FDA Dose Optimization Expectations in 2024 for Phase 1 oncology studies
This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
Hello RAPS Community,
We are in the process of filing our first IND, and are planning for a Pre-IND. In our Phase 1 FIH study design for a molecularly targeted small molecule we plan to add a dose optimization cohort in dose escalation that is tumor agnostic but will likely compare 2 therapeutic doses, with the goal of identifying the recommended dose for the expansion phase. The FDA has published it's dose optimization guidance document, and dose optimization toolkit for sponsors to reference.
Question:
- Is there an out-sized risk of having a question in the Pre-IND meeting related to our dose optimization strategy? We are concerned about going down a rabbit-hole and saddling ourselves with dose-optimization steps early in Phase 1 if we raise the concept with FDA in our Ph 1 design, prior to reaching a POC. Specifically, for molecularly targeted agents that are highly selective, and have moderate-low Grade AEs, but a strong ORR/response rate FDA may be more flexible on "dose optimization" requirements. We know many small biotech's have the same dillemma. I don't believe this is a black-and-white issue to discuss with FDA early. This is more complex.
Thanks in advance for everyone's input.