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WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

  • 1.  WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 20-Sep-2020 23:29
    [This is my third, and hopefully final, post on pinkie swears. Not much humor of any kind in in this one.]

    When I first read through the pinkie swear from the "senior FDA career civil servants," I found myself wondering what they hoped it would achieve and what target audience(s) they were trying to reach. Given the regulatory issue of the moment, I initially assumed that they were trying to reassure the public with respect to the a safety and efficacy of a COVID-19 vaccine, having had that responsibility tossed back to them by the vaccine makers...

    Complete commentary attached.


    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 21-Sep-2020 08:34
    I liked the pdf. I wonder if FDA can expedite this vaccine by changing processes, why wouldn't it just become the new norm?

    ------------------------------
    Edward Panek
    VP, QA/RA
    Blue Spark Technologies
    Research into Neural Nets - https://www.twitch.tv/edosani
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 21-Sep-2020 11:17
    Edited by Julie Omohundro 21-Sep-2020 11:24

    I'm glad you liked the PDF, although this leaves me wondering whether this was artfully stated to avoid saying what you thought about what I wrote on it. :)

    I am not sure how to relate your comment to my own comments, so I will just babble a bit.  Everything comes down to Process + Resources.  If you want to expedite a process, you can:

    1) Change the process to make it faster. 
    One way to do this is to cut out steps. This is a favorite with managers who just want to look like they are taking action to expedite the process, because it's easy, especially if they cut out the "non-value-added" steps related to the quality of the outcome.

    2) Change the resources (usually people).
    There is often a limit to how many more resources you can add before you reach a point of diminishing returns, or of too many cooks in the stew, which can actually slow the process down.
    Also, adding resources just to add them, without consideration of whether they are well suited for the process, often doesn't expedite it, and may slow it down.  Another favorite with managers who just want to look like they are taking action to expedite the process, because it's easy.  "Just throw more bodies at it."

    When it comes to expediting a process without adversely affecting the quality of the outcome...that is usually not so easy.

    I have been hearing for some years now that many of the experienced/knowledgeable/"good" people have been flooding out of FDA and have been replaced by inexperienced/not knowledgeable/"not-so-good" people.  No one has said the word "Millennials," but the implication seems to be there. 

    I can't speak to the truth of this myself, and I wasn't paying close attention until circa 2014.  But to me it at least raises the question of whether FDA actually CAN review and approve products for a novel virus.  I have long-standing doubts about CDRH's abilities, anyway, some of which go back to my early days.  Not so much a matter of "not-so-good" resources, but inadequate processes plus wrong resources, I think.

    Anyway, I don't think the EUA process is going to expedite anything without negatively affecting the quality of the outcome, when quality is defined as meeting the needs of patients, especially the need to not be used for human experimentation without informed consent or IRB oversight.  When it is defined as meeting the needs of some other players, it seems a guarantee that it does, and that this is why it is still being used.

    IMO.



    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 21-Sep-2020 13:16
    I would be curious HOW FDA is expediting right now. Are resources taken away from other projects? Where are the resources coming from? Are they just changing the process? If this new process is equivalent to the older process why go back to the older process after this is done? Cost?


    ------------------------------
    Edward Panek
    VP, QA/RA
    Blue Spark Technologies
    Research into Neural Nets - https://www.twitch.tv/edosani
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 21-Sep-2020 13:42
    I'm pretty sure that the EUA is not equivalent to the standard processes (approval, clearance, whatever).  If the EUA were equivalent, there would be no point in an EUA.  It would just be approval, clearance, whatever. Perhaps expedited, but it would still be approval, clearance, whatever.

    I would not assume that the same approach to expediting an EUA is being uniformly followed across all centers and divisions. Additional resources may have been brought to bear, but my impression is the early EUAs were expedited by eliminating review time and requirements.  I think more review time may be allocated now, and there may be more requirements, but not enough to be equivalent to the standard processes.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 22-Sep-2020 08:55
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    ​As we all recall the FDA was formed in the era of snake oil and magic potions.  I am not a drug person, but I have to believe that Pfizer, Lilly, Amgen and the other large drug companies have evolved past the stage of being crooks who are out to make money at the expense of the patient. 
    The responsibility of ensuring the safety and efficacy of new drugs lies on the manufacturers, not on the FDA.  That being said, we all make mistakes and that is why we have review boards to scrutinize the data gathered from non-clinical and clinical data - again, this should be the manufacturer, not the FDA.

    The FDA should only need to review the process and ensure these reviews have taken place.  We are depending on a government body to be the clinical and chemical experts, which they were never intended to be.  To me, that seems to be why reviews take so long in the FDA - we expect them to be responsible for what the manufacturers are creating.  I think the example of Boeing and the FAA shows that government cannot be depended on to ensure safety of design, and relying on government causes companies to be less vigilant themselves.


  • 7.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 22-Sep-2020 09:50
    Edited by Julie Omohundro 18-Dec-2020 18:15
    It's a fundamental of human psychology, that people believe what they want/need/have to believe. That's what distinguishes religion from science.  I'm an RA professional so I don't believe...or trust, I verify.  QA professionals don't believe, either. And now that I think of it, that's probably the point at which the two are "joined at the hip."

    As some of us recall, FDA was formed with the strong support of some early visionary and business savvy pharma execs, because they understood that regulatory oversight was key to consumer confidence, which is in turn, the key to success for any industry that makes health-related products. Otherwise, they are indistinguishable from the makers of snake oil and magic potions.  Consumers have no confidence pharma or medical device companies, period, full stop.  If they lose confidence in the regulators as well, the industry will be in deep trouble.  Strong regulatory oversight is what made Big Pharma big.

    That is in the subtext of the vaccine makers pinkie swear, when they lobbed responsibility for consumer confidence right back at FDA. Every time anyone tries to undermine or roll back regulatory oversight, they are threatening the financial health of the industries they regulate, although clearly they serve other short-term agendas at the expense of the industry.

    [Since you brought it up, I'm reattaching my first Regulatory Watchcat cartoon, which I posted here but eventually deleted from the Library, because I didn't think it was really the kind of "regulatory resource" for which the library was intended.  Now approaching 2,000 hits in my LinkedIn account, so maybe it's worth giving it a second share here.]

    As an MBA I will say that making money at the expense of patients doesn't make someone a crook, it makes them a corporate executive doing their job.

    RA and QA professionals also know that no one can ensure a darn thing.  That's why it's QA, not QE.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 22-Sep-2020 10:22
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    "have evolved past the stage of being crooks who are out to make money at the expense of the patient"

    I am also not a drug person, but one only has to look at the prices of insulin to know that corporations are still "crooks". They may be forced (under normal circumstances, outside of the the EUA framework) to show safety and efficacy, but that doesn't mean they are looking out for patients. There are many examples of safe and efficient drugs which were not pursued, merely because they were not profitable.

    One of my first mentors always said, no matter how many bodies you throw at it, it takes about 9 months to make a baby. Could an approval process be made faster and more efficient? Almost certainly, but certain things, like safety and efficacy require time to determine, no matter what political pressure comes to bear. Sometimes side effects may not be seen for years and may only be in certain populations.

    It is my opinion that corporations typically adhere to the bare minimum of regulation. They will not sacrifice any profit that they are not required to. And in the worst case, if they don't think they will get caught, or the fine will not equal the cost savings, they are even less likely to be compliant. A robust regulatory body is needed to ensure compliance. Is that the FDA?



  • 9.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 22-Sep-2020 11:38
    I was just taking a look at the open forum just now and conversations that were being had and thought this was applicable on the pricing piece discussed here. If you've not already had the opportunity to read "The Great American Drug Deal" and highly recommend it. 


    It's a nice wrap up of different issues above and beyond drug companies that impact eventual pricing to patients like all of us where the author mentions a "Biotech Social Contract".

    I stand by my experience that the overwhelming people in this space want to do right by the patient. Drugs have to be priced appropriately, but we need a solution to insurance as well.

    Regardless, we need to support the funding and incentives for innovation to keep filling the funnel of research as we add drugs to our generic armamentarium.

    Curious to hear of anyone on this thread has read it.



    ------------------------------
    Lindsey Summers, MBA
    Director, Pharmaceutical Consulting Division Green Key Resources, LLC

    President-Elect, AMWA Rocky Mountain Chapter
    Communications Manager, RAPS Colorado Chapter

    Denver, CO
    Direct: 720.543.8692
    Mobile: 303.437.0391
    lsummers@greenkeyllc.com
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    http://www.greenkeyllc.com/ph/

    Regulatory Affairs / Medical Writing & Publications / Medical Communications & Information / Clinical Operations / Clinical Quality / Drug Safety / Data Management / SAS Programming / Biostatistics / Drug Development Project Management / Clinical Development / Medical Affairs & Monitoring / Epidemiology / Health Outcomes

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    ------------------------------



  • 10.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 22-Sep-2020 12:19
    Peter Kolchinsky is a Managing Partner in RA Capital Management.  For me, enough said.

    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------



  • 11.  RE: WHY DID FDA CAREER CIVIL SERVANTS PINKIE SWEAR TOO, I WONDER?

    Posted 22-Sep-2020 12:13
    "corporations typically adhere to the bare minimum of regulation. They will not sacrifice any profit that they are not required to"

    I think many people use the term "crook" a good bit too loosely.  I worked with one medical device product line with a profit margin hundreds of times greater than the total cost of manufacturing and distribution. They happened to be cheap to manufacture and distribute.  They happened to be unique, and the providers who purchased them were willing to pay the price that was asked for them.  That's not being a crook. They didn't misrepresent the product in any way.  They didn't have some "catch" buried in the fine print.  That was just corporate execs doing their job.

    If they thought adhering to more than the minimum regulation or sacrificing any profit they weren't required to would benefit shareholders, they might do it.  (I say "might" because corporate execs have their own personal objectives, which don't always align with those of their shareholders.)  But typically the only benefit would be realized long term, and corporate business isn't structured for the long term.  In practice, their shareholders would abandon them in the shorter term, and that would be the end of that.


    ------------------------------
    Julie Omohundro, ex-RAC (US, GS), still an MBA
    Principal Consultant
    Class Three, LLC
    Mebane, North Carolina, USA
    919-544-3366 (T)
    434-964-1614 (C)
    julie@class3devices.com
    ------------------------------