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  • 1.  Setting acceptance criteria for Impurity

    Posted 15-Oct-2019 03:15

    Hi,

     As per "ANDA Submissions –Refuse to Receive for Lack of Justification of Impurity Limits- August 2016" Guidance :

     FDA will RTR an ANDA under §314.101(d)(3) if the ANDA lacks supporting data or information to justify the proposed limits for specified identified and/or specified unidentified impurities that exceed qualification thresholds and/or identification thresholds, respectively, as described below. Also, FDA will RTR an ANDA under §314.101(d)(3) with proposed limits for unspecified impurities that exceed identification thresholds.

     (1) the observed impurity levels and proposed impurity limits do not exceed the level observed in the reference listed drug (RLD) product;

    (2) the impurity is a significant metabolite of the drug substance;

    (3) the observed impurity levels and proposed impurity limits are adequately justified by the scientific literature;

    or

    (4) the observed impurity levels and proposed impurity limits do not exceed the level that has been adequately evaluated in toxicity studies.

     

     

    Again, we are aware about the previous  Guidance  "Guidance for Industry ANDAs: Impurities in Drug Products- November 2010" that states :

     Setting Acceptance Criteria for Degradation Products -

    "We recommend that the acceptance criterion be set no higher than the qualified level (see section IV, Qualification of Degradation Products). In establishing degradation product acceptance criteria, the first critical consideration is whether a degradation product is specified in the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). If there is a monograph in the USP that includes a limit for a specified identified degradation product, we recommend that the acceptance criterion be set no higher than the official compendia limit"

     

    Now the question is if we set limit of specified identified impurity as per USP , exceeding the qualification thresholds (ICH Q3B) and provide a justification  (3.2.P.5.6 ) that "Specified identified impurity limit is set as per USP" will it be accepted by FDA or there is a possibility of RTR of the submitted ANDA due to not following the RTR Guidance – Aug'16 ?

     

    Any practical experience in last 03 years, please ?



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    Mir Hossain PharmD
    Gulshan Model Town
    Bangladesh
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  • 2.  RE: Setting acceptance criteria for Impurity

    Posted 17-Oct-2019 16:00
    It's been 15+ years since I worked with ANDAs and I know you asked for experience in last 3 years, but I thought I'd share my thoughts anyway. I think you are at risk for RTR. Meeting USP is the minimum requirement, but often times FDA may require tighter acceptance criteria (in this case ICHQ3B).  You do not mentioned how your impurity profile compares to the RLD. While ideally you'd want your generic profile to be within the RLD, my recollection was FDA allowed for slightly hire impurity levels/results (e.g 1.5x the RLD).  Note I am talking about data/results - not acceptance criteria being within 1.5x the RLD.

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    Tom
    Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs CMC
    Chicago
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  • 3.  RE: Setting acceptance criteria for Impurity

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 09-Dec-2019 09:24
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    Thank you very much for sharing your understanding. 
    The thing is that the guidance on  "ANDA Submissions –Refuse to Receive for Lack of Justification of Impurity Limits" - was  published on August 2016".  That is  why i was wondering a real time experience after the introduction of this guidance (Aug 2016) , for setting Drug Product specification (for a USP Product) for Specified Identified impurity  for which Qualification threshold is there in ICH Q3B . 
    Regarding the RLD information, yes, RLD is meeting the ICH Q3B (more stringent than USP) at real time condition (we do not have RLD data at accelerated condition at this moment) but my product is okay at ICH limit at real time and observed OOS at accelerated condition.
    Now If we move to USP limit for specified identified impurity, it is fine both at accelerated and real time condition. 
    That is why i am seeking your suggestion,  is there any possibility that proposing USP limit for Specified impurity will be acceptable justification or not as per your real time experience  after the introduction of new RTR guidance . 

    Thank you for your valuable time and suggestions.


  • 4.  RE: Setting acceptance criteria for Impurity

    Posted 09-Dec-2019 13:00
    I think you might be OK. I assume you are now testing your product at intermediate conditions due to OOS at accelerated. You could submit with the USP limit in which case both real time and accelerated data meet specification. A back up plan could be if FDA RTR's you can reduce to the ICH limit and hopefully have good data through 12M at intermediate to counter the OOS at accelerated.  Reminder I have not worked w/OGD in 20 years so you may want additional opinions and/or contact a consultant. Good luck.

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    Tom
    Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs CMC
    Chicago
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  • 5.  RE: Setting acceptance criteria for Impurity

    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous
    Posted 11-Dec-2019 09:31
    This message was posted by a user wishing to remain anonymous

    Thank you for your valuable suggestions. Yes, as back up plan , generating intermediate data would be wise at this moment.